Posts Tagged budget

The importance of Forecasting

Okay, now that you’ve tracked every penny for a solid month and you know exactly where your money went, its time to start figuring out where your money is going. This is particularly important for the folks who have bills that sneak up on them regularly. We all have the car registration, house insurance or some other irregular bill that seems to come out of no where. These bills derail us from our budget, and make us put things on credit cards that we normally wouldn’t. However, by no means are these bills considered “emergencies” so we shouldn’t take the funds out of our stashes just yet either.

This is where forecasting comes in to play. Personally, I use a very simple spreadsheet, which I match up to my bank account about once a week because I get paid weekly. Column one is the date, column two is for credits {direct deposit}, column three is for debits {bills, gas, etc} and column four is the balance. Somehow, I managed to have a bill due each week of the month so this works out very nicely. To have everything due at the beginning of the month is a little scary . November is a tough month for me because not only is it the beginning of the Holiday season, it is also the month of my birth. Car registration along with getting snow tires put on, and the additional grocery bill because Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday! Not to mention the impending vacuum of money the Holidays can be for some people. Last year, I officially boycotted gift giving and just gave out homemade goodies and a “thank you for not making me rack up more debt”. Oh, but I’ve gone a little of course here…

Once you figure out what bills come up when, plug them into your spreadsheet. I like to forecast out a good six months. If I see any red, which means my account will go in the negative, I know I need to plan better. Perhaps go out for one less meal that month, or do some extra bookkeeping work.

This is one more way to take charge of your finances and have less surprises along the way. And it almost totally negates the temptation to spend because you saw how much money you have in your account when you went to the ATM.

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Building a Budget

First off, I like the word budget. I don’t call it a “spending plan” because that’s not what it is. You account for both income and expenses in a budget. And this is my website, so I can call it whatever I want. Bwahaha!

Anyway, creating your first budget is going to require a bit of patience and organization. First you want to gather as much information as you can about your past expenses. If you pay all of your bills online, this should be relatively easy. Or if you use the carbon copy checks, have those out too. I’m a big fan of online banking, so go ahead and get all that up on your screen also.

I’m a serious number nerd, so I love spreadsheets because I know how to manipulate them to show me what I want. If you’re not so great with Excel, just use some notebook paper and a pencil. Now the easy part is putting your income up at the top of your spreadsheet or work paper. Make sure you use your NET PAY so you don’t think you have more money than you really do.

Now for the scary part, the expenses! Here’s a template you can use if you like spreadsheets.

I like this one because it has two columns, one for projected and one for actual income and expenses. Its in a nice one page format also, so you can post it on the fridge easily ;-) If you’re going the manual route, you can print this out and pencil in your numbers. Since it accounts for taxes and health insurance, you’ll want to use your gross pay up top. There are some numbers already filled in, so make sure to delete those.

Now, its going to take a few months to get used to this, but trust me, once you see where all your money is going, you will feel more in control and like you can actually do something to change it. When your money just magically disappears out of your checking account every month, don’t you feel confused and somewhat helpless? Then you get mad at yourself for not taking charge of your finances. It always ends with something negative. You might buy stupid stuff like I used to do to make myself feel better, only furthering the money woes.

Don’t give up, you now have the power to put yourself on a positive financial path. Just give it some time, and you will begin to see what you need to do to make it happen, cap’n!

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Back to Basics

The golden rule of finance is to spend less than you earn. Well, yeah! But how many of us does that really apply to? The ones just starting out on their own, without the burdens of debt.

Most of us, however, skipped straight to the “real world”, accumulating debt in the form of student loans, car loans, and credit cards. Credit was easy to get, and the “pay for it later” mentality prevailed. So what do we do now? The damage is done and the debt is mountainous, we must take action!

Step 1. Make yourself a budget. I’m a budget Nazi. There are many ways to accomplish this task, but you must at the very least, write something down. I use the word budget, but this is really just getting everything down on paper or spreadsheet. Write down what you think you are paying on a monthly basis. This will take some time, don’t get discouraged if you can’t find the last water bill, just estimate for now. Did you notice there’s a gap between income and expenses?

Step. 2 Keep track of every penny you spend for the next month. Whether you pay cash, check, debit or credit card, get yourself a little notebook and write it down. Yes, you will look like a nerd, just do it. I guarantee you, you spend more than you think you do.

Step 3. Go back to your budget and fill in the real numbers. This is going to be painful, but it will answer the question of why your credit card balance never seems to go down, and why you never have anything leftover to put into savings like you keep meaning to.

Step 4.  Get Real! You know something has to change, that’s why you’re here. Look over your budget and see what you can change right now to put you on the path to financial freedom. But for goodness sake, be realistic. The financial wizards love to use the example of cutting out that morning coffee at Starbucks. Sure cutting out your $3/day habit can save you $15 a week but is that going to make a big enough dent? Don’t deprive yourself of things you enjoy, rather, pare it down a bit. Meanwhile, tackle something big enough to give you the boost you need to jump start a new, leaner budget. Remember that money is largely psychological, use this to your advantage. Make a game out of it!

Step 5. Revise and memorize your budget. By this point, you know where all your money is going. Now its time to make a plan of action. Whether you want to be debt free, or have enough stashed away to retire at 50, you’re going to need a map for your journey.

What would you like to hear about next? How to make a budget or cutting expenses?

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